From the Little Rock 9 to the Jena 6

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

UPDATE: Mychal Bell was released on $45,000 bail this afternoon.

The Jena Six controversy continued today when a Louisiana prosecutor confirmed he would no longer seek an adult trial for Mychal Bell, a black teenager who once faced an attempted murder charge in the beating of a white classmate.

Bell has been in jail since December 2006, but according to Rev. Al Sharpton, he may be released as soon as today. Sharpton said bail has been set at $45,000.

Bell is one of six black Jena High School students arrested last December after a culmination of several fights between blacks and whites.

Many civil rights activists are angry because they feel the black students are being treated more harshly than three white students who hung nooses from an oak tree on high school property.

District Attorney Reed Walters said his decision not to continue trying Bell as an adult was not based on last week’s nation-wide rallies. An estimated 20,000 protesters joined Sharpton and Martin Luther King III to converge on the small town. The protest became one of the largest civil rights demonstrations in recent years.

On Tuesday, Bell’s mother, Melissa Bell, met in Washington, D.C., with members of the Congressional Black Caucus. The Caucus is now asking the Justice Department to investigate possible civil rights violations in the Jena Six case.

With all of the publicity over the Jena Six case, the celebration of a major civil rights milestone might have been overlooked. This past week marked the 50th anniversary of the day nine black students integrated into all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.

The right to be obnoxious

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

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It was August 27, 2004, the Friday night before the Republican National Convention was coming to New York City. I was dating Danny and he liked bikes, so I joined him on the monthly Critical Mass bike ride around Manhattan.

Later, as the officer put on the plastic-flexi cuffs, I shouted, “What are you doing? This is ridiculous!”

After about two hours the cops loaded us onto buses. I sat on the bus for hours, the cuffs digging into my wrists. It was hot and sweaty. The windows barely provided air.

A guy in the back vomited. Another complained, “I can’t feel my hands!”

More…

Pushing Off: the right to be obnoxious

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

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Campus police tasered a student for asking John Kerry too many questions at a University of Florida event last week. Yes, he was acting like a pain in the ass. Andrew Meyer spoke more than the allotted time at a big function. But that’s it. That was his crime.

As a result, the police swarmed him, grabbed him, shoved him around, threw him on the floor, handcuffed him and then gave him a taste of the taser.

Police arrested and electrified a kid for taking too long asking questions.

How did we get to this point?

Almost as disturbing, most of the other students at the event sat calmly in their chairs. I wouldn’t recommend punching a cop, but they could have stood up, screamed, shouted and carried on, in some way demonstrating that they did not think the punishment was just. What are students in the post-9/11 America taught? That security means no civil liberties?

I should have known better than to have been surprised. I learned my lesson three years ago.

It was August 27, 2004, the Friday night before the Republican National Convention was coming to New York City. I had a date with Danny. It was the first time I had ridden a bike since I was 10. But Danny liked bikes, so I joined him on the monthly Critical Mass bike ride around Manhattan.

To my delight, I did not fall off and the ride was exhilarating. Crowds of pedestrians gathered on the streets, cheering on the bicyclists— a collection of hippies, hipsters, moms with kids.

I focused on learning how to use the brakes while listening to chants of “more bikes, less cars,” which often turned into “more bikes, less Bush.”

The ride ended on Second Avenue and 10th Street, when a clash broke out between some bicyclists and police officers. Danny and I eyed the confrontation from the sidewalk. We were surrounded by people chanting, “Let them go” and “No police state.”

We decided to leave the area just to be safe. But while walking our bikes away, we realized that police had formed a barricade across the avenue.

No problem, I thought. Being white and middle class, I thought cops in the United States were always on my side. I walked up to a sergeant, put on my innocent, 23-year-old voice and said, “Excuse me, sir. How do we get out of here?”

“Right this way,” he said, directing us through the barricade into the hands of another officer. “Cuff them,” he said.

As the officer put on the plastic-flexi cuffs, I shouted, “What are you doing? This is ridiculous!” I did not resist arrest like Andrew Meyer, but I was just as shocked by the police response.

The cops sat us on the pavement with a group of handcuffed bicyclists. On-lookers filled the sidewalks, chanting for us, “Let them go.”

I had no idea how I had gotten myself in this position. I had not chosen to lie down on the road and block traffic. I had not chained myself to a tree.

After about two hours the cops loaded us onto buses. I sat on the bus for hours, the cuffs digging into my wrists. It was hot and sweaty. The windows barely provided air.

A guy in the back vomited. Another complained, “I can’t feel my hands!”

One said, “Officer! My shoulder is dislocated!”

The cops ignored them.

“Yo,” screamed another. “His hands are blue. He wasn’t born with blue hands.”

They continued to ignore them.

“I need medical attention!”

One policeman said, “What do you want me to do? I’m not a doctor.”

Another said, “You guys had to riot. This is what happens.”

After a few more hours they let us out at Pier 57, a former bus depot, which they had turned into holding pens for the protesters. I sat there for 12 hours. There were metal cages with barbed wire on the top. The floor was covered with oily grime, and I was shivering in my shorts and t-shirt. When I asked to make a phone call, the cop laughed.

The exhaustion and powerlessness wore me down. I sobbed on and off for the next 18 hours.

At hour 14 of my arrest they transported us to Central Booking at the Center Street Courthouse, where everything took hours longer than anticipated. Mug shots, finger prints, health checks.

After 28 hours, they finally released me.

I later learned that the city and police had coordinated an effort to silence protesters during the RNC weekend and arrested hundreds at the Critical Mass event that night and thousands over the weekend. I am part of a lawsuit suing the city for unlawful arrest.

Before the bike-date arrest, I was a bit of an activist. I participated in numerous protests, including the 2003 rally in New York against going to war.

It kills me to admit this, but since being arrested, I haven’t participated in a single protest march. When I see them, I run the other way. I used to think that if I did everything right— if I obeyed the law and didn’t chain myself to a fence— I would be safe. Now, I know that isn’t true.

I look at cops differently. I know they could arrest me for no reason and throw me in jail.

Tens of thousands of monks have spent the past week protesting the military junta in Burma. They are risking their lives to demand national reconciliation and an end to the repressive, draconian rule of the government. I lived in Rangoon for a year and often heard people say they could not protest the junta because they would be killed.

These mark the largest protests since 1988, when the junta gunned down thousands of student activists.

I was traumatized after a night in jail. Many of the monks and other demonstrators were arrested in ’88 and spent ten or more years incarcerated. Yet they are willing to do it all over again. I’m in awe of their bravery. Read more about it here.

We should be looking to the monks for inspiration. The lesson we must take from events like the tasering episode and the RNC arrests is not that we should stop speaking our minds (or riding our bikes) because we might get thrown in jail. It’s that we must be as vocal as ever, even if we get thrown in jail.

We also need to recognize that society has an obligation to make it safe for protesters. Onlookers cannot sit quietly as the police or government cracks down. They must instead demand that activists have a right to speak their mind. And they must demand that we protect not just the person who is polite, but also the kid who is obnoxious.

——
Hanna Ingber Win is a staff editor and columnist at P+P. Pushing Off is a column of her dispatches from twentysomething land. Contact her at: hingber@gmail.com

Dartmouth debate club

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, TV LAND— Forty seven years ago last night, and for the first time in history, television brought John Kennedy and Richard Nixon into America’s living rooms in what would prove to be a pivotal debate. On a night with such historical implications, well, it was just another presidential candidate debate. Yet it was an opportunity for Democrats not named Hillary Clinton to gain in the polls. And John Edwards, Joe Biden and Bill Richardson were successful.

The first half of the event was far more informing than the second half. The war in Iraq and the question of Iran took up about three-quarters of the debate, with domestic reform putting everyone who wasn’t already asleep, asleep. It’s not breaking news anymore, unfortunately, when candidates gather to debate.

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6:05
Edwards moves to the left of the mainstream candidates, declaring that there’d be no more combat troops in Iraq if he were president. Clinton had said that she’d leave troops to fight the mysterious “al-Qaeda in Iraq.” Edwards would, in conjunction with the rest of the world, intervene in an Iraqi genocide.

6:09
Leave it to Bill Richardson to step up and hit someone. Barack Obama should take notes. Richardson hit Congress for not doing enough to end the war, and then moderator Tim Russert cut him off. Richardson pointed out that pacifying a united Iraq is one part of a larger “regional” issue: one that has roots in the Israeli-Palestinian question and the refusal to diplomatically confront Syria and Iran. Didn’t we hear something similar in a little expose by that Iraq Study Group?

6:10
Chris Dodd says there’s no political solution in Iraq. Many Republican primary voters would see otherwise.

6:12
Joe Biden pitches his partition plan… basically the inverse of what the Bush Administration has been pulling for with the unity government. He says that partition would, among other things, “end the civil war.” But partitions can foment civil wars too, not end them, right? (See, e.g., the British partition of India.)

6:14
The boy mayor of Cleveland— Dennis Kucinich— is the only real anti-war candidate. I love his enthusiasm and commitment to the ideal. Upon taking office, he will have American troops out in three months. No more bases. Period. While other candidates fretted about whether troops will be out by Jan. 2013— the end of the next first term— Kucinich vowed to have them out by April 2009.

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6:15
This was the highlight of the debate and another example of how he earned the nickname “Give ‘em hell, Gravel!” Mike Gravel is a wild man. If Kucinich speaks with enthusiasm, Gravel has a monopoly on emotion.

He was asked how Congress can go about stopping the war.

Congress ought to vote every day, he says. If they don’t reach the sixty votes required to break a filibuster, vote again. Keep voting. After forty days the American people will step up and “get [the opposition] by the scruff of the neck.”

It was the simplest answer of the night, and it’s truly unfortunate that he does not have a greater platform from which to speak, particularly when it comes to foreign affairs and civil liberties.

6:22
Clinton slip-slides a good question by Russert. Israel recently attacked what is believed to be a nuclear site in Syria. Israel felt threatened. So if Israel feels threatened by a similar situation in Iran, would she support the Israeli action? She said the burden of evidence was met in the Syria episode but repeatedly declined to comment about the hypothetical. This is classic Clinton: make everyone happy and don’t pigeonhole yourself.

6:25
Obama is asked the same question. His answer, not surprisingly, relates to the screw-ups in the rush to war in Iraq. He used to be so fresh, and he’s devolved into a one-trick pony. It’s anti-fresh.

In all the talk about Iran, why isn’t there any mention of the International Atomic Energy Agency and its Director General Mohamed ElBaradei? The guy has recently made a huge gamble with Iran that could bring about the end of its nuclear enrichment. You’d have to dig deep into the blogosphere to even hear whispers about it. International organizations? We don’t care about them. We’re Americans.

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6:28
Edwards stock is rising. He chimes in on the Iranian question with a distinction between Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the Iranian people. This is a story that goes completely over the heads of the mainstream media. (Nose jobs are as popular in Iran as they are in Beverly Hills!)

6:32
Richardson observes there’s no more Middle East peace process. This would’ve been a great opportunity to take a shot at Condi Rice. Alas, the only thing Democrats take shots at are their own toes.

6:50
Edwards just came in clutch again. Huge. Unlike Clinton, he is prepared to strip Congress of its healthcare plans if it fails to pass healthcare reform for the American people. There’s nothing more democratic than that.

6:52
Obama has the flu tonight, according to Newsweek’s Howard Finemen. But that’s no excuse for his poor performance. In 2004, Obama said he would not seek higher office. So why now? Three points, he says: (1) he can bring people together; (2) he can fight the special interests; (3) telling the truth is the most important job.

It’s the same song and dance. For months, critics have been almost begging him to hit Clinton. To do anything. So he made a speech about Pakistan. That’s about it. He’s punted on some controversial Senate votes lately. Much like you can tell when a hitter is begging for a walk in baseball, one has to wonder if Obama is begging for a cabinet position.

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7:25
The audiences applauds as a question about the drinking age being lowered is asked. Kucinich is the only one willing to lower it to 18. He also wants 16-year-olds to vote. Woo-hoo! Carson Daly for president! (Is he even on MTV anymore?)

The drinking age should be 19. High school kids can’t have any. College kids can. And that’s how it should be.

7:32
Obama is asked what he meant about “turning the page” after Clinton and Bush years. Another missed opportunity to hit Hillary.

7:50
The most striking contrast came at the end.

Russert asks the candidates what Bible passage is their favorite. Next question: who do you like more, the Boston Red Sox versus New York Yankees. Clinton says she is a Yankees fan— Guiliani supporters everywhere are still pissed.

Crackdown continues: troops beat up monks

Wednesday, September 26th, 2007

Monastery

The Burmese junta continues to order troops to beat up monks and protesters as it cracks down on the mass demonstrations in Burma (renamed Myanmar by the regime). Reports coming out of Burma say that troops attacked people at a monastery in Rangoon Thursday morning and then arrested about 100 monks and laymen. An American who was in Rangoon told me this:

“Eyewitnesses said three trucks filled with soldiers arrived at the monastery at about 12:15am on September 27. When the monks refused the soldiers’ demand to open the gate, a fight broke out in which both sides hurled bricks at each other for about 20 minutes.

“The soldiers eventually crashed through the gate with one of the trucks and used bamboo sticks to beat everyone in the monastery— including monks, laymen, women and children, some of whom were related to or were under the care of the head abbot, or sayadaw.”

The beatings occured at Ngway Kyar Yan Monastery in South Okkalapa township in Rangoon. The junta killed up to eight people, including monks, earlier Wednesday.

I know this is a “blog,” but I have no commentary. Troops beating up monks. Enough said.

Photo credit: MoeMaKa Volunteer Reporters inside Rangoon
Contact: hingber@gmail.com