immigration

P+P @ The DNC: Interview With a Cabbie

Monday, August 25th, 2008

DENVER – Gebreyohannes Miruts, or Solomon to his friends, could’ve made any cynic a patriot. He was my cabbie as we left Denver International Airport to P+P HQ in Highland Park, CO.

As a boy in Ethiopia, “I used to dream about America,” he said. “My mother would tell me, ‘It is night in America, but it is day here,’ and I would fill my head with the dream of coming to America.”

He’s lived here the last 16 years. Soloman is a father of three, a blackjack player and potentially, a soothsayer. “Democrats going to win in November, 100 percent,” he said.

He said Denver has been full of political talk in recent months, but Sen. John McCain’s name rarely comes up. I said it was because he was boring. Soloman said it was because there were many people who hadn’t made up their minds. Maybe we’re both right?

He had been a longtime resident of Las Vegas, and moved to Denver this year. Nevada was too close for him to call in the election, but he said he liked Colorado’s chances of being blue.

“America needs someone to change the country,” Solomon said. “American people understand that, and the Democrats are going to win.”

Pushing off: a love affair with Homeland Security

Tuesday, November 6th, 2007

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I learned in my undergrad psych class that the pledge system in frats is about cognitive dissonance. The theory is if you destroy your body and soul to pledge a fraternity, you will forever be convinced it was worth it. In order to not regret going through the agony of pledging, you convince yourself that you really, really love—like super love—your new frat.

I have often wondered if immigration lawmakers have modeled their policies on those of fraternities. I have a sneaking suspicion that the people high up in the immigration ladder want to make sure that all those foreigners really, really want to come to America, so they make it ridiculously hard to get here.

My Burmese husband, Morning, and I have been battling with immigration for almost two years. Our struggle has been so long and exhausting, I was staring to think even our immigration lawyer—who was supposed to be on our side yet managed to make dreadful mistake after dreadful mistake—was trying to make sure Morning really wanted to be here.

Now, fingerprints, dozens of passport-sized photos, HIV tests, vaccinations, visa runs, thousands of dollars in legal fees, and two marriage certificates later, Morning has won the prize: a Greencard.

Yes, it’s even better than a keg stand.

In order to get the Greencard—which is beige but does have a green line across the back—Morning and I had to be interviewed by an immigration official. Passing the interview was no small feat, for either of us.

Morning was getting the conditional permanent residency card through his spouse—me—so I had to go with him to the interview. I wasn’t sure what my role would be. I wondered if US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) wanted primarily to verify that I exist.

I assumed they also wanted to ensure Morning and I are actually married. Luckily, they didn’t make us run around campus naked or consummate our marriage on the floor of the USCIS office. With all the heat around immigration these days, I figured you have to be prepared for anything.

Morning and I spent days gathering all the necessary materials to bring to the interview. We had to bring the original and a copy of every document USCIS has ever sent to us. We started this process in February 2006, so there’s plenty of paperwork. We had to also bring letters from our employers and tax returns from the last three years, showing that Morning isn’t a burden on the country.

I didn’t use to earn enough to be his sponsor, so my mother filled that role. We had to bring her tax returns, proof of salary, sponsor forms and copies of her birth certificate and passport.

We also had to prove that we got married and the union is legit. We gathered our marriage certificate from last November in Los Angeles, the one from last January in New York and a Ketuba, the Jewish marriage certificate, from the rabbi in New York. We weren’t taking any chances—we’re very married.

As if that weren’t enough, we also had to show we’re still married. Some couples have an unfair advantage in the proof department: children. We don’t have those yet, but we added to our pile of papers the following: our lease with both our names on it, joint bank account statements, DWP statements, copies of the articles I’ve written about our relationship and immigration battle, photographs from our wedding and a printed copy of our Crate and Barrel gift registry, illustrating that our marriage is so legit people gave salad bowls to celebrate it.

We showed up at the USCIS office in downtown Los Angeles with our bags of documents and oversized wedding album. The officer welcomed us into his office. A stack of files for the day’s interviewees sat on a chair next to us. The officer said he has eight-to-ten interviews a day. Some of the cases are good and some are clearly bad, like the adoption case in which the grandparents first lied and said they were the parents. Now they’ve committed fraud and the whole thing is a mess, he said.

He made us stand to swear to tell the truth under God. Morning is Buddhist, but it wasn’t the time to question protocol. The officer then began asking questions.

He started with an easy one – asking Morning to recite his date of birth.

“1978 October 1,” Morning said, clearly nervous.

As if he had never spoken to someone who speaks English as a second language, the official raised his eyebrows and said: “Year, month, day? Huh.”

Then he asked Morning his address, parents’ names and how he met me.

Morning and I assumed the officer was observing our level of affection, so we sat close to each other. We are hand-holders anyway, but during the interview we made sure to be extra cute.

Then the officer moved to the tougher questions, asking us why we married each other. Morning replied, “Because I love her.”

“What do you mean you love her?” the officer asked, his tone flat and dry. “What’s love?”

I sat quietly, amused that we were discussing the definition of love with a Homeland Security officer, but eager to hear Morning’s response. It was pretty good – something along the lines of “We understand each other. I want to spend my life with her.” He passed, in my book anyway.

The officer wasn’t yet convinced. He went on to question why I—a Jewish woman—and Morning—a Buddhist man—would get married. “How do you feel about this?” he asked each of us. I thought back to my Pop and Politics column on inter-faith marriages. “Our children will be Jew-Bus,” I said with a smile, and left it at that.

“And your family?” the officer drilled me. “How do they feel about this?”

After about an hour, the questions slowly got easier. The officer was convinced our love is legit.

But then the interview turned into a diatribe about all the Israeli Jews who try to defraud the system by faking marriages to non-Jewish American women. The fraud cases, the officer told us, are usually the Israeli Jews marrying a non-Jew. It is something about their culture, he said, that they must marry Jews. But they want to escape the war in their country and get here so badly that they lie to immigration. It’s a shame, he said. If they want to come here, they should just “marry nice Jewish girls” and then there’d be no problem.

I did not debate or question the comments about Israeli Jews. The man still had control of Morning’s Greencard.

The officer then switched ethnic groups and started in on Mexicans. He said they often come to these interviews and want to be permanent residents, but they “insist” on not learning English.

Again, I bit my tongue. I couldn’t help but wonder why a representative of USCIS and the Department of Homeland Security, the face of our government to hundreds, perhaps thousands, of immigrants, seems to have a thing against foreigners.

In the end, the officer granted Morning the Greencard. With his conditional permanent residency card, Morning can work, travel and get financial aid at college.

There is only one condition—that we stay married for two years. Once the two years are up, we will have another interview and prove that we are still married. I have heard they will ask things like “What color is his toothbrush?” and “Which side of the bed does he sleep on?” Blue and left. I am prepared, as long as he keeps the same toothbrush.

So did the frat technique work? Does Morning really love—like super love—America? I don’t think so. But he does super love me. Maybe I should thank Homeland Security.

——
Hanna Ingber Win is a staff writer and editor at P+P. Pushing Off is a column of her dispatches from twentysomething land. Image: film still, The Trial, Orson Welles, 1962.

Financial Planning

Tuesday, December 12th, 2006

I am getting married in three days. Well, technically I’m already married.

My fiancé/husband came to America on a fiancé or K-1 visa. Once he got here, in October, we had 90 days to get married, or he would have been deported.

He couldn’t be deported because (A) I love him, and (B) he can’t go home.

My fiancé/husband, Aung Moe, is from Burma. He had spent the last two-and-a-half years living in Chiang Mai, Thailand, working for the Burmese democracy movement. If he went back to Burma, he’d be arrested and thrown in prison. Burma already has more than 1,000 political prisoners. We’d rather his name not be added to the list.

Aung Moe’s English nickname is Morning because of his initials: A.M. When I lived in Burma and dated Morning, I would introduce him to ex-patriots, and they would look at me bemused. I would smile and shrug my shoulders. I thought about saying, “Honey, ‘Morning’ is an English word, but not exactly an English name.” Now I find it charming.

We have a big wedding planned for January 6, 2007. We couldn’t start planning it until Morning got the visa to the States this past October. But somehow we have managed to pull it off– there will be a professional photographer, a flower girl, Burmese musicians, a chuppah and rabbi—the whole shebang.

LA cityhall

We even had time to coordinate the most important American wedding ritual—a gift registry. At first Morning found this tradition strange and a bit obnoxious. Then I handed him the scanner, and he got over any qualms.

All of my family and friends from childhood and college will be at the wedding in New York. None of Morning’s can make it. It’s hard for Burmese to get passports to leave their country. Like many others, Morning got his by bribing passport officials. But it’s almost impossible to get a tourist visa to the United States. You have to prove that you will return to Burma, one of the poorest and most oppressed nations, and not immigrate to the wealthiest country in the world. Not an easy feat. Even if his family or friends got a visa, they probably couldn’t afford the $900 plane ticket. The annual GDP per capita in Burma in 2005 was $174, according to the U.S. State Department.

Our wedding will be within the mandatory 90-day period, but we jumped the gun. We were so in love, we just had to get married as soon as he got here.

No, not really.

Once we got married, Morning could apply for a work permit and travel documents. I’m a graduate student at USC. Morning came here with $130 in his pocket. We are officially broke and wouldn’t mind a work permit.

We decided we would go to the LA County Clerk’s office, sign the documents, receive the wedding certificate, apply for the work permit, and pretend we weren’t married. Our wedding would be on January 6th—with all my family and the ornate Burmese traditional wedding gown. The County Clerk stop was just protocol. We were doing what we needed to do to get the work permit. We weren’t really married. We would take off the rings as soon as we stepped out of the office and continue to call each other our fiancés. This wasn’t a wedding; it was financial planning.

We did not tell my family because they would have insisted on being there. Then my parents, stepparents, grandmother, sisters, niece, nephew, aunts and uncles would have all flown out to Los Angeles. They would have taken photos and popped a bottle of champagne and taken us out for dinner. Isn’t that a wedding?

That’s not what I wanted. I wanted the professional photographer and orchid centerpieces and ornate Burmese traditional wedding gown. I wanted a real wedding.

So we didn’t tell my family or friends back home.

We arrived at the Clerk’s office with a couple friends from LA and my big sister, all of whom promised not to send my mother or father a “Congrats!” email. We stood in a long line behind other couples, many with baby in tow. When we finally got to the counter, I wanted to whisper to the administrator: “I’m not pregnant; it’s just financial planning. Don’t worry—there will be a real wedding in January.”

We filled out all the documents and waited to go into the ceremony room. “Are you excited?” my friend asked. “Excited?” I said, shocked at the idea. “I’m too worried about whether we have all the right documents.” I wished my mother and father, attorneys, were there for some legal/parental advice.

The deputy commissioner called us into the room. There were rows of chairs like in a chapel. Cupids and hearts and fake flowers decorated the walls. No orchids, no calla lilies. This isn’t a wedding; it’s just financial planning, I said to myself.

I put down my jacket and purse and handed over the documents to the deputy commissioner. Morning and I walked up to the front, standing underneath the flying Cupids. My sister and friends positioned their cameras and the deputy commissioner began the ceremony.

And then, out of nowhere, the tears started streaming down my face. Okay, let’s be honest, they were pouring down my face. I was standing with the man I loved, getting married.

Our wedding in January will be just what I want. My family and friends will gather in front of the chuppah. I’ll walk down the aisle in a white silk Burmese gown with turquoise and blue beading. Morning will wear the traditional silk longyi (sarong) and gaung bown (wedding hat). It will be the day when everyone I love celebrates Morning and my commitment to each other. We will take lots of photos and dance the horah. It will be my wedding.

But until then, when no one is around, Morning kisses my forehead and says, “my me mah” (wife), and I respond, “my yaw jah” (husband).

——
Hanna Ingber is an editor at Pop and Politics. “Pushing Off” is a column of her dispatches from Twentysomethingland.